Supplies You Need for Your American Cocker Spaniel’s Delivery

Introduction: Preparing for a New Litter

Bringing a litter of puppies into the world is an exciting and rewarding experience, but it also requires careful preparation. Whether you’re a first-time breeder or have been through the whelping process before, making sure you have all the necessary supplies on hand is key to ensuring a smooth delivery and the health of both the mother and her puppies. In this article, we will take a step-by-step look at the essential supplies you will need to prepare for a new litter of puppies. From setting up a whelping box to stocking up on puppy food, we’ve got you covered. So, let’s dive in and get ready for a successful whelping process. Before we proceed, it is important to note that signs of a Cocker birth and appropriate assistance can be found here. In addition this guide can be helpful for American Cocker Spaniel owners.

Essential Supplies for the Mother

It’s essential to ensure that the mother is comfortable and safe before, during, and after the whelping process. By providing the right supplies, you can reduce the risk of complications and help her deliver a healthy litter. In this section, we’ll discuss some of the most crucial supplies that every dog owner should have on hand during this exciting and challenging time. These supplies will help you prepare for the whelping process, so your dog is comfortable and well-cared for. Let’s dive into the details of what you’ll need to have on hand.

1. Whelping Box

A whelping box is an essential item when preparing for the arrival of new puppies. This is a safe, comfortable, and secure space for the mother to deliver her litter and care for her newborns. Here are some important aspects to consider when selecting the right whelping box:

A properly equipped whelping box is crucial for the mother’s comfort and safety during the whelping process, and for the health and safety of her puppies. Make sure to choose the right one for your situation, and be prepared for a smooth delivery.

2. Heating Pad or Lamp

When preparing for the whelping process, providing a warm and comfortable environment for the mother and her puppies should be a top priority. This is where a heating pad or lamp comes in handy. The heating pad or lamp should be set up in the whelping box a few days before the mother gives birth to ensure that it is functioning properly and maintaining a consistent temperature.

Here are some important things to consider when selecting a heating pad or lamp:

• Size: Choose a heating pad or lamp that is appropriate for the size of your whelping box.
• Temperature control: Ensure that the heating pad or lamp has a temperature control feature to prevent overheating and burning.
• Safety: Opt for a heating pad or lamp that is specifically designed for animals and is safe for use around them. Avoid heating pads with automatic shut-off features, as these can turn off at the most inconvenient times.
• Back-up: It’s always a good idea to have a back-up heating source in case your primary one fails. This could be an extra heating pad or lamp, or even a hot water bottle.

Remember that maintaining a temperature between 85-90 degrees Fahrenheit during the newborn period is crucial for the health and survival of the puppies. By having a heating pad or lamp, you can ensure that the mother and her puppies stay warm and comfortable throughout the whelping process.

For more information on preparing for the whelping process, check out our article on ACSW Helping Process.

3. Non-Toxic, Washable Bedding

When it comes to choosing bedding for the mother during the whelping process, it is important to prioritize non-toxic and washable options for the safety and health of both the mother and her puppies. Here are some options to consider:

• Whelping Pads: These pads are designed for whelping and are highly absorbent, making them a great option for the mother’s bedding. They are also washable and reusable, making them a cost-effective choice.
• Washable Blankets: Blankets made from non-toxic materials can also serve as great bedding for the mother. Look for blankets that are machine washable and dryable for easy clean-up.
• Washable Dog Beds: For added comfort, consider a washable dog bed with a removable cover for easy cleaning.

Once you have selected the bedding material, it is important to thoroughly clean it before use. Wash the bedding in hot water with a mild detergent and dry it on high heat to kill any bacteria or parasites that may be present. Repeat this process regularly to maintain a clean and healthy environment for the mother and her puppies. With the right bedding choice and proper cleaning, you can ensure a comfortable and safe whelping experience for your furry friend.

4. Disposable Absorbent Pads

When preparing for the whelping process, one important item to have on hand is disposable absorbent pads. These pads are essential for helping to keep the whelping area clean and dry, and for ensuring that the mother dog and puppies have a comfortable and hygienic environment to stay in.

Here are some reasons why you should consider including disposable absorbent pads on your list of essential supplies:

• They absorb moisture quickly
• They help prevent odors
• They are disposable, making cleanup easy and convenient
• They are generally affordable, so you can stock up without breaking the bank

When choosing disposable absorbent pads, look for those that are specifically designed for use with newborn puppies. These pads are typically made of soft, non-toxic materials that are gentle on delicate skin. They are also typically absorbent enough to handle the messes that are common during the whelping process, such as amniotic fluid and placental tissue.

Keep in mind that you may go through a lot of these pads during the whelping process, especially if you have a large litter of puppies. It’s a good idea to stock up on several packs of them so that you don’t run out. You may also want to consider using them in other areas where your puppies spend time, such as their play area or their crate, to help keep those areas clean and dry as well.

By including disposable absorbent pads in your arsenal of essential supplies for the whelping process, you can help ensure that both the mother dog and her puppies have a safe and comfortable environment in which to bond and grow.

5. Clean Towels and Blankets

Having clean towels and blankets available during the whelping process is essential for both the comfort and hygiene of the mother and her puppies. You should make sure to have an ample supply of these items on hand before the delivery process begins.

Towels can be used to dry the puppies after birth, as well as to clean up any fluids or debris. Consider using different colored towels to designate for different uses, such as one color for cleaning and another color for drying the puppies. This can help to prevent the spread of bacteria and infection.

Blankets provide a soft and comfortable surface for both the mother and her puppies to rest on. It is important to choose blankets that are washable and made from non-toxic materials. You may want to have several blankets on hand as they will need to be changed frequently throughout the whelping process.

To keep the towels and blankets clean and sanitary, it is important to have a designated laundry area set up nearby. This area should be equipped with a washing machine, dryer, and any necessary cleaning supplies.

Having a table to organize and keep track of these supplies is a good idea. Below is an example of a table that can be used to keep track of your clean towels and blankets:

By keeping your towels and blankets organized and clean, you can help ensure a healthy and comfortable environment for both the mother and her puppies during the whelping process.

6. Calcium Supplements

One of the most important things to consider during the whelping process is the health of the mother. It’s essential to ensure that she has all the necessary nutrients and supplements to support her body during pregnancy and to help her produce healthy puppies. One such supplement that can greatly benefit the mother is calcium.

Calcium is a vital mineral that supports various functions in the body, including bone and teeth strength, nerve function, and muscle contractions. During pregnancy, the demand for calcium increases significantly as the mother’s body works to develop and support the growth of the puppies. If the mother doesn’t get enough calcium during this time, it can lead to serious health problems such as eclampsia, also known as milk fever.

Calcium supplements can help prevent these health issues. There are several types of calcium supplements available, but it’s essential to choose a high-quality product that is safe for dogs. One such supplement is calcium gluconate, which is available in tablet or liquid form.

If you choose to give your dog calcium supplements, it’s crucial to follow the recommended dosage guidelines provided by your veterinarian. Too much calcium can be just as harmful as too little, so it’s essential to get the balance right.

To supplement calcium intake, you can also include foods that are naturally high in calcium in your dog’s diet, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt. However, it’s vital to remember that some dogs can be lactose intolerant, so it’s essential to introduce these foods slowly and watch for any signs of digestive upset.

Here is a summary of the key points you need to know about calcium supplements for pregnant and nursing dogs:

By providing your dog with the necessary calcium supplements, you can help ensure a smooth and healthy whelping process for both the mother and her puppies. However, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian and get expert advice on how to give your dog calcium supplements safely and effectively.

7. Food and Water Bowls

When preparing for the whelping process, it’s important to have food and water bowls for the mother. It’s best to have two sets of bowls available, so that one set can be used while the other is being cleaned.

Here are some tips for choosing the right food and water bowls:

• Choose bowls that are heavy and sturdy, so that they won’t tip over easily.
• Consider using stainless steel bowls, as they are durable and easy to clean.
• Avoid using plastic bowls, as they can harbor bacteria and may cause allergic reactions in some dogs.
• Make sure the bowls are the appropriate size for the mother, so that she can comfortably eat and drink without straining her neck.
• It can also be helpful to have elevated bowls, which can reduce neck strain and improve digestion.

Having the right food and water bowls is essential to ensuring that the mother stays hydrated and well-nourished during and after the whelping process. Make sure to clean the bowls regularly and provide fresh water daily to keep the mother and her puppies healthy.

8. High-Quality Puppy Food

It’s important to make sure the mother dog is well-fed and properly nourished during pregnancy and while nursing her puppies. Once the puppies are born, they will rely solely on their mother’s milk for the first few weeks of their lives. However, as they grow, their nutritional needs will also grow, which is why it’s essential to have high-quality puppy food on hand.

When choosing a puppy food, it’s crucial to look for one that is specifically formulated for their needs. Puppies need a diet that is rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals to support their growth and development. Look for puppy food that contains high-quality proteins, such as chicken or beef, as well as essential vitamins and minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and omega-3 fatty acids.

It’s also important to read the labels carefully and check for any potential allergens or ingredients that may not agree with your puppy. Avoid any puppy food that contains fillers, by-products, or artificial preservatives. Opt for natural ingredients and always check with your veterinarian if you have any questions or concerns.

Here are some examples of high-quality puppy food:

• Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Puppy Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe
• Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Large Breed Chicken Meal & Oats Recipe
• Merrick Grain-Free Puppy Dry Dog Food
• Wellness Complete Health Puppy Deboned Chicken, Oatmeal & Salmon Meal Recipe

Remember, feeding your puppy a high-quality diet is essential to ensuring they grow up healthy and strong. Don’t skimp on their nutrition – invest in a high-quality puppy food that will give them the best possible start in life.

9. Toys and Treats

When preparing for the whelping process, it’s important to remember that the mother dog may need some distraction and entertainment during her recovery period. This is where toys and treats come in handy.

Here are some essential toys and treats to consider:

• A soft chew toy – this will help satisfy the mother’s natural urge to chew and prevent her from turning to destructive habits such as chewing furniture or household items
• Puzzle toys – these are a great way to provide mental stimulation for the mother, especially if she has been on bed rest for a period of time
• Treats – while it’s important to limit the mother’s treat intake to avoid obesity, offering her occasional healthy dog treats can be a great way to reward good behavior and help her stay motivated during her recovery period

When selecting toys and treats, it’s important to choose products that are safe and made from high-quality materials. Avoid toys with small parts that could be swallowed and cause choking hazards. Similarly, avoid treats with artificial flavors or preservatives that could be harmful to the mother’s health. By selecting the right toys and treats, you can help make the recovery period a little more enjoyable for the mother dog.

Essential Supplies for the Puppies

Welcoming a new litter of puppies can be an exciting yet challenging experience for any breeder or pet owner. One way to ensure that the puppies are well taken care of is by having the essential supplies ready before they arrive. In this section of the article, we will discuss the must-have supplies for the puppies to help you get started on the right foot. From feeding to identification and safety, we’ve got you covered. So, let’s get started!

1. Scale

One of the essential supplies needed for the newborn puppies is a scale. This tool allows you to monitor the weight of each puppy, which is an important indicator of their health and growth. We recommend purchasing a digital scale that can measure in ounces or grams, with a capacity of at least 10 pounds.

A digital kitchen scale may be a good option as well, as it provides precise measurements and is easy to clean. When weighing the puppies, it’s important to do so on a regular basis to ensure they are gaining weight steadily. Record their weight in a chart or notebook to keep track of their progress.

Here is a comparison table of some of the best digital scales for puppies on the market:

Regardless of which scale you choose, make sure to clean it regularly with a pet-safe disinfectant to prevent the spread of bacteria. A reliable and accurate scale will ensure your puppies are healthy and growing at the proper rate.

2. Thermometer

One of the most important supplies you’ll need when preparing for the whelping process is a thermometer. Checking the mother’s temperature is crucial, as it can indicate when labor is imminent.

There are many types of thermometers available, but a digital rectal thermometer is recommended for accuracy. You can find these at most pet supply stores, or online.

When using a thermometer, be sure to follow these steps:

It’s important to check the mother’s temperature regularly, as a sudden drop in temperature can indicate the onset of labor within the next 24 hours. Keep a record of the mother’s temperature readings so you can monitor any changes and alert your veterinarian if necessary.

Keeping a thermometer on hand and monitoring the mother’s temperature throughout the whelping process can help ensure a safe and successful delivery for both the mother and her puppies.

3. Puppy Milk Replacer

When preparing for the whelping process, one essential supply for newborn puppies is puppy milk replacer. This is a special formula designed to provide all the necessary nutrients to nourish the puppies. Some mothers may have difficulty producing milk, or the puppies may not be able to latch on properly, making it necessary to supplement their diet with milk replacer.

The Benefits of Puppy Milk Replacer

Puppy milk replacer is formulated to provide the right balance of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals that are essential for the growth and development of newborn puppies. It is also easier to digest than regular cow’s milk, which can cause diarrhea and other digestive problems in puppies.

Choosing the Right Puppy Milk Replacer

When choosing a puppy milk replacer, it is important to look for a high-quality product that is specifically formulated for puppies. Some brands are better than others, so it’s a good idea to do some research and read reviews before making a purchase.

How to Use Puppy Milk Replacer

Puppy milk replacer can be fed to newborn puppies using a syringe, bottle, or a special feeding device designed for puppies. It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully, as each brand may have slightly different mixing and feeding procedures. Puppies should be fed small amounts of milk replacer every two to three hours, around the clock, for the first few weeks of life.

Conclusion

Puppy milk replacer is an essential supply to have on hand when preparing for the whelping process. It provides all the necessary nutrients to help newborn puppies thrive and grow. By choosing the right product and following the instructions carefully, pet owners can help ensure a smooth and successful delivery.

4. Syringes or Bottles for Feeding

When it comes to feeding newborn puppies, being prepared with the right supplies is crucial. One of the essential items to have on hand is syringes or bottles for feeding. These tools will allow you to provide nourishment to puppies who are unable to nurse from their mother or need additional supplementation.

Syringes are a popular choice for feeding puppies, as they allow you to control the flow of milk or formula and ensure that each puppy gets the right amount. When using a syringe, it’s important to choose a size appropriate for the puppy’s age and size. The most common sizes for newborn puppies are 1ml and 3ml. Make sure the syringe is clean and sanitized before each use.

Feeding bottles are another option for providing milk or formula to puppies. Look for bottles specifically designed for puppies, as these will usually have a smaller nipple that is easier for puppies to latch onto. Like with syringes, it’s important to choose a size appropriate for the puppy’s age and size. Clean and sanitize the bottle and nipple before each use.

To make feeding easier, consider using a feeding chart to keep track of each puppy’s weight and the amount of milk or formula they are receiving. This will help you ensure that each puppy is getting enough to eat and growing properly.

Having syringes or bottles for feeding on hand can provide peace of mind for any breeder or pet owner. By being prepared, you can ensure that each puppy receives the nourishment they need to grow and thrive.

5. Snuggle Safe Heating Disc

One of the most important things to consider when preparing for the whelping process is to keep the puppies warm enough to survive. One way to do this is to invest in a “Snuggle Safe” heating disc. This product provides a safe and warm place for newborn puppies to rest, and it can be used both in the whelping box and during transport to the veterinarian.

Here are some key features and benefits of the Snuggle Safe heating disc:

It’s important to note that while the Snuggle Safe heating disc is a great tool for keeping puppies warm, it should always be used in combination with other warming methods, such as heating pads or lamps. Newborns have trouble regulating their body temperature, and it’s essential to maintain a consistent and comfortable environment for them to thrive. By using the Snuggle Safe in conjunction with other supplies, you can help ensure a healthy and happy litter of puppies.

6. Puppy Pads

When it comes to preparing for the whelping process, don’t forget to include puppy pads on your supply list. These pads are essential for keeping the whelping box clean and hygienic. But what exactly are puppy pads and how do they work?

Puppy pads are disposable, absorbent pads that can be placed at the bottom of the whelping box to soak up any fluids, such as urine and amniotic fluid, during labor and delivery. They can also be used to line the box after the puppies are born to catch any messes or spills.

It’s important to choose a high-quality, non-toxic puppy pad that is safe for both the mother and puppies. Look for pads that are made specifically for puppies and are designed to be ultra-absorbent.

During the first few weeks after birth, puppies are not yet fully potty trained and will need to relieve themselves frequently. Puppy pads make cleaning up after them quick and easy, as they can simply be disposed of after use. This also helps keep the whelping box clean and odor-free, promoting a healthy environment for the mother and her litter.

To properly use puppy pads, make sure to change them as soon as they are soiled. This will help prevent any potential infections or illnesses from developing. Additionally, while puppies are still very young and frail, it’s important to supervise them when they are near the pads to ensure that they do not accidentally ingest any pieces that may come loose.

Including puppy pads on your list of essential supplies for preparing for the whelping process is a no-brainer. They are affordable, easy to use, and most importantly, help maintain a clean and healthy environment for the mother and her puppies.

7. Collars and Identification Tags

Collars and identification tags are important for keeping track of each puppy’s health and progress. Collars should fit snugly but not too tightly, allowing room for growth. It is recommended to use adjustable collars to ensure the perfect fit for each puppy.

Identification tags should include the puppy’s name, breed, and date of birth. You may also include your contact information in case a puppy becomes lost or misplaced. It is important to keep updated identification tags on the collar, especially when taking the puppies to the vet or breeder.

In addition to collars and identification tags, you may also consider using microchipping as a permanent form of identification. Microchipping involves inserting a tiny microchip under the skin, which then can be detected with a special scanner. This is especially important if the puppies will be going to new homes, as it provides another layer of protection against loss.

Below is a table summarizing the essential supplies for the puppies, including collars and identification tags:

Remember to always supervise the puppies when they are wearing collars to prevent any accidents or entanglements. With these essential supplies for the puppies, you can rest assured that they will be safe and secure during their first few weeks of life.

8. Baby Gate or Playpen

When it is time for the puppies to start exploring, it is important to have a safe and secure space for them. Baby gates or playpens are perfect for this purpose. They prevent the puppies from wandering too far away or getting into dangerous areas, such as the kitchen or staircase. It is important to choose a sturdy and well-built gate or pen that can withstand the curious nature of puppies as they grow.

Here are some essential points to consider when choosing a baby gate or playpen:

• Size: Be sure to choose a size that is appropriate for the breed of the puppies and the space where it will be used. It should be large enough to give the puppies some room to move around and play, but not so big that they could get lost or injured.
• Height: The gate or pen should be tall enough to prevent the puppies from climbing or jumping over it. A height of at least 24 inches is recommended for most breeds.
• Material: Look for a sturdy and durable material that can withstand chewing and scratching. Metal or heavy-duty plastic are good choices.
• Accessibility: Choose a gate or pen that is easy for you to open and close, but not for the puppies. Some gates come with a latch that requires two hands to open, while others have a foot pedal that can be used for hands-free operation.
• Portability: If you plan to move the pen or gate from room to room, or take it with you when you travel, look for one that is lightweight and easy to assemble and disassemble.

By having a baby gate or playpen, you can provide a safe and comfortable space for your puppies to play and learn. It also gives the mother dog a much-needed break from their constant attention. A properly chosen gate or pen can be an essential component to ensure the health and safety of your newborn puppies.

9. Puppy-Proofing Supplies

Welcoming a litter of puppies into your home is an exciting and fulfilling experience. However, it is important to be aware that puppies can get into trouble if your living space is not properly “puppy-proofed.” Here are some puppy-proofing supplies that you should have on hand to ensure that your litter stays safe:

By puppy-proofing your space, you’ll be able to relax and enjoy your new litter with the confidence that they are safe from harm.

Conclusion: Be Prepared for a Smooth Delivery

Ensuring that you have all the essential supplies for your mother dog and her puppies is critical for a smooth whelping process. Be proactive and gather all necessary items well before the due date to avoid any last-minute stress. By having everything in place ahead of time, you can focus on the well-being of your precious new arrivals as they make their way into the world.

Remember, the mother dog’s comfort and safety should be top priority during the whelping process. Providing her with a comfortable and secure whelping box, as well as soft, non-toxic bedding, will help reduce her stress levels and promote a calm environment for delivery. Additionally, having a heating pad or lamp available will help regulate the temperature in the whelping box, keeping the puppies warm and comfortable.

Stocking up on high-quality puppy food, calcium supplements, and plenty of fresh water will ensure that your mother dog is well-nourished and hydrated during the demanding whelping process. And don’t forget to provide her with some stimulating toys and treats to help keep her mind occupied!

For the puppies, a scale and thermometer are essential tools for assessing and monitoring their health and development. Providing them with a Snuggle Safe Heating Disc or heating pad, as well as Puppy Milk Replacer and feeding equipment, will help keep them fed and cozy. It’s wise to puppy-proof your home and set up a designated area for the puppies to play and sleep.

By being prepared and having all the necessary supplies on hand, you’ll be able to focus on enjoying the magical experience of witnessing a new litter’s arrival. With tender care and attention, your new litter will thrive and grow, and bring you many years of love and companionship.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. When should I start preparing for whelping?

You should start preparing for whelping before your dog goes into labor to ensure that everything is ready for a smooth delivery.

2. How do I select the right whelping box?

The right whelping box should be spacious enough for the mother to move around comfortably, have raised sides to prevent puppies from crawling out, and have a low entry point for easy access.

3. Can I use any type of bedding for the whelping box?

Only non-toxic, washable bedding should be used to prevent health hazards for both the mother and her puppies.

4. Why do I need disposable absorbent pads?

Disposable absorbent pads are necessary to soak up any bodily fluids or discharge during and after labor to maintain hygiene and cleanliness.

5. How often should I replace the towels and blankets in the whelping box?

Towels and blankets should be replaced frequently, especially after a puppy is born, to keep the environment clean and dry for the mother and her litter.

6. Why do I need calcium supplements?

Calcium supplements help the mother maintain strong contractions during labor, which is crucial for delivering the puppies.

7. What type of puppy food is recommended?

High-quality puppy food is recommended, preferably one that is specially formulated for the nutritional needs of lactating mothers and their puppies.

8. Why do I need to use a scale for the puppies?

A scale is necessary to monitor the puppies’ weight gain and assess their health and development during the first few weeks of life.

9. What is a Snuggle Safe heating disc?

A Snuggle Safe heating disc is a microwaveable disc that provides warmth and comfort to newborn puppies without the risk of overheating or burns.

10. What are some puppy-proofing supplies I may need?

Puppy-proofing supplies include items such as outlet covers, baby gates, and bitter-tasting sprays to keep puppies safe and out of harm’s way.

References

• Whelping your first litter | Dog breeding

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Matthew Farthing

Сontributing author at DogCareHacks, Certified Dog Behavior Consultant.

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