Feeding Your Shih Tzu: A Comprehensive Guide
You want the best for your furry friend, and that includes making sure they are well-fed and nourished. But with so many factors to consider, determining your Shih Tzu’s feeding schedule can be a perplexing task. How much is too much? How often should they eat? Should you stick to one type of food or mix it up? These are all important questions to consider when creating a feeding schedule for your Shih Tzu. In this article, we’ll explore the factors that determine your Shih Tzu’s feeding needs, provide tips on how often to feed your furry friend, and discuss safe and healthy food options. So let’s dive in and ensure your Shih Tzu is getting the nutrition they need to thrive.
Factors that Determine Your Shih Tzu’s Feeding Schedule
As a responsible pet owner, determining your Shih Tzu’s feeding schedule is crucial to maintaining their overall health and happiness. There are several factors that determine how often you should feed your furry friend. These include their age, activity level, size, health status, and current weight. By considering these factors, you can develop a feeding schedule that is right for your Shih Tzu. It’s also important to choose the right type of food and be mindful of any potential food allergies or intolerances your pup may have. To learn more about Shih Tzu nutrition, check out our resources on the best diet, supplements, treats, and food options for your furry friend at every life stage.
Age
As your Shih Tzu grows and ages, their dietary needs will change. It is important to adjust their feeding schedule accordingly to ensure they are receiving the proper nutrition to stay healthy and happy. Different life stages will play a role in how much and how often you should feed your pup.
Puppy: Puppies require more frequent meals as they are growing and developing at a rapid pace. Feed your Shih Tzu puppy 3-4 small meals a day until they are about 6 months old. At this point, you can switch them to 2-3 smaller meals per day.
Adult: Adult Shih Tzus can typically be fed 1-2 meals per day. However, if they are highly active, they may require more frequent meals to fuel their energy. Consulting with your vet can help you determine the best feeding schedule for your individual pet.
Senior: As Shih Tzus age, their metabolism begins to slow down and they may become less active. This means they require fewer calories and may only need 1 meal per day. It is important to monitor their weight and adjust their food intake accordingly to prevent obesity and other health issues.
Below is a table summarizing the recommended feeding schedule based on Shih Tzu age:
| Age | Feedings per day |
|---|---|
| Puppy (up to 6 months) | 3-4 |
| Puppy (6 months to 1 year) | 2-3 |
| Adult (1-7 years) | 1-2 |
| Senior (7+ years) | 1 |
Keep in mind that while age is an important factor in your Shih Tzu’s feeding schedule, it is not the only one. Other factors such as activity level, size, health status, and current weight should also be taken into consideration. Consulting with your vet and doing research on the best diet options for your Shih Tzu will ensure they are getting the proper nutrition they need at any age.
Activity Level
Your Shih Tzu’s activity level is another important factor to consider when determining their feeding schedule. Just like with humans, a Shih Tzu’s energy needs can vary greatly depending on their level of activity. If your dog is highly active and loves to go for long walks or play fetch, they are likely to require more calories than a more sedentary dog.
Here is a table summarizing how activity level can affect a Shih Tzu’s feeding schedule:
| Activity Level | Feeding Schedule |
|---|---|
| Low | 2 small meals per day |
| Moderate | 2-3 small meals per day |
| High | 3-4 small meals per day |
It’s important to note that a Shih Tzu’s feeding schedule should be adjusted based on their activity level to avoid overfeeding or underfeeding. Overfeeding your dog can lead to obesity and health problems, while underfeeding can cause malnourishment and a weakened immune system.
If you’re unsure about how much food your Shih Tzu needs based on their activity level, consult with your veterinarian for guidance. They may recommend a specific type of food or suggest supplements that can help support your dog’s energy needs.
To learn more about feeding your Shih Tzu based on their life stage, check out our article on Feeding Your Shih Tzu Through the Life Stages. Or, if you’re interested in learning about specific food options, supplements, and treats for your furry friend, visit our articles on Shih Tzu Food Options, Shih Tzu Vitamins and Supplements, and Shih Tzu Treats. Remember, a healthy diet is essential to your Shih Tzu’s overall health and wellbeing.
Size
The size of your Shih Tzu is another factor to consider when determining their feeding schedule. Small breed dogs like Shih Tzus have a higher metabolism than larger breeds and require more frequent meals.
Toy Shih Tzus, weighing less than 9 pounds, should be fed smaller portions more frequently, around 3-4 times a day. This is because they have a smaller stomach capacity and can’t eat as much at once.
Standard Shih Tzus, weighing between 9 and 16 pounds, can typically eat 2-3 meals per day. However, it’s important to adjust their portion sizes based on their individual needs and activity levels.
Large Shih Tzus, weighing 16-18 pounds, will require even larger portion sizes and may need to be fed 2-3 times a day.
It’s important to note that obesity is a common problem in Shih Tzus and can lead to a range of health issues. To prevent overfeeding, it’s important to monitor your Shih Tzu’s weight and adjust their feeding schedule and portion sizes accordingly.
If you’re unsure about what size category your Shih Tzu falls into or what their specific feeding requirements are, consult with your veterinarian. They can provide you with personalized recommendations based on your dog’s unique needs and health status.
For more information on the best diet for your Shih Tzu, check out our article on the best diet for Shih Tzus. Also, learn about common Shih Tzu food allergies in our article on Shih Tzu food allergies. Remember, free-feeding may not be the best option, as explained in our article on Shih Tzu free-feeding cons, and make sure to avoid harmful foods by referring to our article on Shih Tzu foods to avoid.
Health Status
The health status of your Shih Tzu is a key factor in determining their feeding schedule. If your furry friend has any health issues, it’s important to take those into account when creating their meal plan. Here are some health-related factors to consider:
- Allergies: Dogs can have food allergies just like humans. If your Shih Tzu is allergic to a specific ingredient, you’ll need to avoid that ingredient completely. Some common allergens for dogs include beef, chicken, dairy, and wheat.
- Digestive Issues: If your dog has a sensitive stomach or a history of digestive issues, you may need to adjust their feeding schedule accordingly. Some dogs require smaller, more frequent meals to prevent digestive upset.
- Obesity: Just like humans, dogs can become overweight or obese. If your Shih Tzu is carrying extra weight, you’ll need to work with your veterinarian to create a weight loss plan that includes a healthy, balanced diet and regular exercise.
- Diabetes: If your dog has diabetes, you’ll need to work closely with your veterinarian to develop a feeding schedule that supports their health. Typically, diabetic dogs require consistent meals at regular intervals, along with regular blood sugar monitoring and insulin injections (if needed).
- Dental Issues: If your Shih Tzu has dental issues, such as missing teeth or gum disease, you may need to adjust their diet to accommodate their dental health. Softer, moisture-rich foods or a prescription dental diet may be recommended.
It’s important to monitor your pet’s health closely and make adjustments to their feeding schedule as needed. Consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns about your Shih Tzu’s health or nutrition plan.
Current Weight
The current weight of your Shih Tzu is an important factor that influences their feeding schedule. Knowing your dog’s weight can help you determine the right amount of food they need to consume to maintain a healthy weight.
Underweight Shih Tzu: If your Shih Tzu is underweight, they may require more frequent feedings or larger portion sizes. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate feeding plan for your Shih Tzu’s body type and nutritional needs.
Overweight Shih Tzu: On the other hand, if your Shih Tzu is overweight, it may be necessary to decrease the amount of food they consume or switch to a low-calorie diet. Overfeeding your Shih Tzu can lead to obesity, which can cause a variety of health problems, including joint issues and heart disease.
Weight Maintenance: If your Shih Tzu is at a healthy weight, it’s important to maintain their current weight by providing them with the right amount of food. This can be determined by calculating your Shih Tzu’s daily caloric needs based on their weight, activity level, and age.
Caloric Needs: The caloric needs of a Shih Tzu vary depending on their weight. As a general rule, a healthy adult Shih Tzu should consume approximately 35-40 calories per pound of body weight per day. However, this can vary based on your Shih Tzu’s individual needs.
To ensure your Shih Tzu is receiving the appropriate amount of food, it’s important to weigh your dog regularly and adjust their feeding schedule as needed. You can use the following table as a general guide for determining how many calories your Shih Tzu should be eating based on their weight:
| Weight (lbs) | Caloric Needs (per day) |
|---|---|
| 5 | 175-200 |
| 10 | 350-400 |
| 15 | 525-600 |
| 20 | 700-800 |
It’s important to note that these are only general guidelines, and your Shih Tzu’s individual needs may vary. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate feeding plan for your dog.
How Often to Feed Your Shih Tzu
One of the most common questions that Shih Tzu owners have is how often they should feed their beloved furry companion. The answer, unfortunately, is not as straightforward as one might hope. Feeding frequency varies depending on several factors, such as the age, activity level, size, health status, and current weight of your Shih Tzu. In this section, we’ll explore different feeding schedules for puppies, adult dogs, and seniors, as well as provide feeding tips to ensure your furry friend receives the nutrition they need to thrive. So, let’s dive in!
Puppy Feeding Schedule
When it comes to feeding your new Shih Tzu puppy, it’s important to follow a schedule to ensure their growth and development. Here’s a breakdown of what a typical puppy feeding schedule should look like:
- 6-12 weeks old: At this age, your puppy is still developing and requires frequent meals to support their growth. Aim to feed them 3-4 times a day, with each meal consisting of about 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality puppy food.
- 3-6 months old: As your puppy begins to grow, you can start to decrease the number of meals they have each day. Aim to feed them 2-3 times a day, with each meal consisting of about 1/2 to 3/4 cup of puppy food.
- 6-12 months old: Once your puppy reaches this age, they can typically transition to adult dog food. You should continue to feed them 2-3 times a day, with each meal consisting of about 1/2 to 1 cup of food.
It’s important to note that your individual puppy may have unique dietary needs and requirements. It’s always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian to ensure that you’re providing your pup with the appropriate amount and type of food. Additionally, it’s important to monitor your puppy’s weight and adjust their feeding schedule accordingly to prevent obesity and other health issues.
Adult Shih Tzu Feeding Schedule
Once your Shih Tzu reaches adulthood, their feeding schedule may change depending on their individual needs. As a general guideline, adult Shih Tzus should eat two to three small meals a day.
Factors to Consider:
| Factor | How it Affects Feeding Schedule |
|---|---|
| Activity level | A more active dog may need more frequent meals to keep up their energy levels |
| Size | A larger Shih Tzu may require more food and more frequent meals |
| Health status | Some health conditions may require a more specific feeding schedule or diet |
| Current weight | Overweight dogs may need smaller, more frequent meals to aid in weight loss |
It’s important to note that not all adult Shih Tzus will have the same feeding schedule. Some may only need two small meals a day, while others may require three or even four. It’s important to monitor your dog’s weight and adjust their feeding schedule accordingly.
Tips for Feeding Adult Shih Tzus:
– Stick to a regular feeding schedule and avoid feeding your dog table scraps or human food
– Measure out your dog’s food to ensure they are getting the appropriate amount
– Consider feeding your dog a high-quality, age-appropriate dog food
– Avoid feeding immediately before or after exercise to prevent digestive issues
– Monitor your dog’s weight and adjust their feeding schedule as necessary
Feeding Tips for Older Shih Tzu
As your Shih Tzu ages, their nutritional needs will change. It’s important to make adjustments to their feeding schedule and diet to ensure they stay healthy and happy. Here are some feeding tips for older Shih Tzus:
- Reduce portion size: Older Shih Tzus have a slower metabolism, so they don’t need as much food as they did when they were younger. You may need to cut back on the amount you’re feeding them, but make sure they’re still getting all the nutrients they need.
- Switch to a senior dog food: Senior dog food is formulated specifically for older dogs and contains the nutrients they need to stay healthy. Look for a brand that contains high-quality protein, healthy fats, and joint-supporting ingredients like glucosamine.
- Feed smaller, more frequent meals: Older dogs may have a harder time digesting large meals, so it’s a good idea to split their meals into smaller portions throughout the day. This will also help prevent them from overeating, which can lead to obesity.
- Add supplements: Talk to your vet about adding supplements to your Shih Tzu’s diet. Some common supplements for older dogs include joint supplements, probiotics, and omega-3 fatty acids.
- Monitor their weight: Older dogs are at a higher risk for obesity, so it’s important to keep an eye on their weight. If you notice that your Shih Tzu is gaining weight, talk to your vet about adjusting their diet.
- Consult with your vet: Your vet is your best resource when it comes to your Shih Tzu’s health. They can help you create a nutrition plan that’s tailored to your dog’s specific needs, and they can also monitor your dog’s health as they age.
By following these feeding tips for older Shih Tzus, you can help ensure that your furry friend stays healthy and happy as they enter the golden years of their life.
Free-Feeding vs Mealtimes: Which is Best?
Deciding whether to free-feed or have scheduled meal times for your Shih Tzu can greatly impact their overall health and well-being. Free-feeding refers to leaving food out all day for your dog to graze on as they please, while scheduled meal times involve feeding your dog at set times throughout the day.
Both methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Let’s take a closer look at the differences between free-feeding and meal times in this table:
| Free-Feeding | Meal Times |
|---|---|
| Convenient for busy pet owners or those with unpredictable schedules. | Allows you to monitor and control your Shih Tzu’s food intake. |
| May lead to overeating and obesity if your dog is prone to self-regulation or has a larger appetite. | Promotes a healthy weight and prevents overeating. |
| May lead to irregular bowel movements and difficulty with house training. | Makes it easier to predict and manage your dog’s elimination schedule. |
| May make it difficult to identify potential health issues, as you may not notice a change in your dog’s appetite. | Allows you to easily monitor your dog’s appetite and notice any changes that may indicate a health issue. |
| May lead to food aggression or guarding behavior if you have multiple pets or a dominant dog. | Promotes healthy food interactions and reduces the risk of food aggression or dominance. |
Ultimately, the decision between free-feeding and meal times will depend on your individual dog’s needs and your lifestyle. If you have a busy schedule and your Shih Tzu is able to self-regulate their food intake without overeating, free-feeding may be a convenient option for you. However, if you want to ensure that your dog is maintaining a healthy weight, has regular bowel movements, and is not displaying any concerning changes in appetite, scheduled meal times may be the way to go.
How Much to Feed Your Shih Tzu
Determining how much to feed your Shih Tzu can be a bit perplexing. The appropriate amount of food for your furry friend depends on their size, age, activity level, and whether they are pregnant or nursing.
Feeding Guidelines for Adult Shih Tzu:
| Weight of Shih Tzu | Dry Food per Day | Canned Food per Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2-4 pounds | 1/4 – 1/2 cup | 1/4 – 1/2 can (3 oz) |
| 5-8 pounds | 1/2 – 3/4 cup | 1/2 – 3/4 can (3 oz) |
| 9-12 pounds | 3/4 – 1 cup | 3/4 – 1 can (5.5 oz) |
| 13-16 pounds | 1 – 1 1/4 cups | 1 – 1 1/4 cans (5.5 oz) |
| 17-19 pounds | 1 1/4 – 1 1/2 cups | 1 1/4 – 1 1/2 cans (5.5 oz) |
| 20-25 pounds | 1 1/2 – 2 cups | 1 1/2 – 2 cans (5.5 oz) |
It is important to keep in mind that these guidelines should be adjusted based on your Shih Tzu’s individual needs. Factors such as activity level, metabolism, and age can affect how much food your pet requires.
The type of food you choose will also impact how much you should feed your Shih Tzu. High-quality dog food typically has feeding guidelines printed on the packaging. However, if you are feeding your pet a homemade diet or raw food, it is best to consult with a veterinarian or animal nutritionist to ensure your pet is receiving the appropriate nutrients in the correct amounts.
Feeding Guidelines for Shih Tzu Puppies:
Puppies require more food than adult dogs due to their rapid growth and development. As such, it is recommended that puppies be fed three to four small meals per day, rather than two larger meals. Here is a general guideline for feeding your Shih Tzu puppy based on their age:
| Age of Puppy | Number of Meals per Day | Amount per Meal |
|---|---|---|
| 6-12 weeks | 3-4 | 1/4 – 1/2 cup |
| 12-24 weeks | 3 | 1/2 – 3/4 cup |
| 24-52 weeks | 2-3 | 3/4 – 1 cup |
As with adult Shih Tzu feeding guidelines, the above table should be considered a starting point, and your puppy’s individual needs should be taken into account.
Feeding Tips for Older Shih Tzu:
As Shih Tzu age, their metabolism slows down, and they may become less active. As a result, they may require fewer calories than when they were younger. It is important to adjust their diet accordingly to avoid weight gain and associated health issues.
If you notice that your senior Shih Tzu is gaining weight, reduce their food intake or switch to a diet with fewer calories. You may also consider feeding your pup smaller, more frequent meals to help them feel full, while also giving their digestive system a break.
Benefits of Scheduled Meal Times:
Feeding your Shih Tzu on a set schedule has several benefits, including weight management and digestive health. By feeding your pup at set times throughout the day, you can help them maintain a healthy weight by controlling portions and avoiding overfeeding.
Scheduled meals also give your pet’s digestive system ample time to process their food, which can help prevent digestive issues such as bloat or constipation.
Determining how much to feed your Shih Tzu can be perplexing, but it is essential to their health and well-being. By using the guidelines above, you can ensure that your furry friend is getting the appropriate amount of food for their age, size, and individual needs.
Benefits of Scheduled Meal Times
Having a scheduled mealtime for your Shih Tzu can bring various benefits to their overall health and well-being. Incorporating a routine in your Shih Tzu’s feeding schedule can help prevent overeating or undereating, which are both harmful to their health.
Below are some benefits of having scheduled meal times for your Shih Tzu:
| Benefits | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Prevents Overeating | Having a set amount of food at certain times can prevent your Shih Tzu from eating more than necessary which can cause obesity and various health problems such as heart disease and diabetes. |
| Prevents Undereating | Establishing a feeding routine can help ensure that your Shih Tzu is getting enough food to meet their daily nutritional requirements. Undereating can lead to malnutrition and health issues such as weakness, lethargy, and unhealthy weight loss. |
| Aids in Digestion | Having a regular feeding schedule can help your Shih Tzu develop a healthy digestive system by allowing their body to know when to expect food, which can aid in proper digestion and absorption of nutrients. |
| Creates Consistency | Consistency is key when it comes to your Shih Tzu’s feeding routine. A reliable schedule can help your Shih Tzu build a routine and feel secure, which can lead to less stress and anxiety. |
| Helps with Housetraining | If you are housetraining your Shih Tzu, having set meal times can help you predict when your Shih Tzu needs to go potty. Regular feeding will result in regular potty times, which can assist with housetraining your pup successfully. |
Incorporating a schedule in your Shih Tzu’s feeding routine can bring many benefits to their health and behaviour, so make sure to establish a consistent feeding plan for your furry friend.
What Foods are Safe and Healthy for Your Shih Tzu
As a Shih Tzu owner, it’s important to ensure that your furry friend is getting the proper nutrition they need to maintain a healthy lifestyle. From a balanced diet to healthy treats, there are numerous food options available for your furry friend. But, with so many choices out there, it can be overwhelming to determine which foods are safe and healthy for your Shih Tzu. In this section, we’ll explore different types of dog foods, human foods that are safe for your Shih Tzu to eat, as well as foods to avoid to keep your furry friend healthy and happy. Let’s dive in!
Types of Dog Food
Dog food is a crucial part of a Shih Tzu’s diet, and choosing the right type of dog food can make a significant difference in their overall health and well-being. In general, dog food can be categorized into three main types: dry, wet, and semi-moist.
Dry dog food, also known as kibble, is the most commonly found type of dog food. It is convenient to store, has a long shelf life, and is typically the most affordable option. However, some dry dog food can be lacking in moisture, which can be problematic for Shih Tzus who are prone to dental issues.
Wet dog food comes in cans or pouches and is more expensive than dry dog food. It has a higher moisture content, making it an excellent choice for Shih Tzus who struggle with dehydration or those who have dental problems. However, wet dog food has a shorter shelf life and can be more challenging to store.
Semi-moist dog food is a hybrid between dry and wet dog food. It has a slightly higher moisture content than dry dog food but is less expensive than wet dog food. However, it is often loaded with artificial preservatives and additives, making it a less healthy option for Shih Tzus.
When choosing dog food, it is essential to read the label carefully and choose one that meets your Shih Tzu’s specific dietary needs. Additionally, it is important to choose dog food that is specially formulated for their life stage and health status.
| Type of Dog Food | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Dog Food | Convenient to store, Affordable, Long shelf life. | Lacks moisture, Can be problematic for Shih Tzus with dental issues. |
| Wet Dog Food | High in moisture, Suitable for Shih Tzus with dental issues, Less processed. | More expensive, Shorter shelf life, Can be difficult to store. |
| Semi-moist Dog Food | More moisture than dry food, Convenient to store, Long shelf life. | Loaded with artificial preservatives and additives, Less healthy than other options, Less affordable than dry food. |
Choosing the right type of dog food is crucial for ensuring your Shih Tzu stays healthy and happy. It is important to consider their specific needs and preferences and choose dog food that meets those needs. By doing so, you can help your furry friend live a long and healthy life.
Human Foods Your Shih Tzu Can Eat
Your Shih Tzu may be staring up at you with those adorable puppy eyes, hoping to get a taste of whatever human food you’re eating. While some human foods can be dangerous or unhealthy for your furry friend, there are actually quite a few that are safe and may even have health benefits for your Shih Tzu.
Here are some human foods that your Shih Tzu can eat:
- Lean meats: Small amounts of cooked chicken, turkey, and beef are a great source of protein for your Shih Tzu. Just be sure to remove any bones and excess fat, as they can upset your dog’s stomach.
- Fruits: Many fruits are safe for dogs to eat, such as apples, bananas, blueberries, and strawberries. These can be fed in small amounts as a treat.
- Veggies: Vegetables like green beans, carrots, and peas are great for your Shih Tzu. These can be cooked or raw, but make sure to avoid giving them onion, garlic, or other members of the Allium family, as they can be toxic to dogs.
- Eggs: Cooked eggs are a great source of protein for your Shih Tzu, but avoid feeding them raw or undercooked eggs as they can lead to salmonella poisoning.
- Yogurt: Plain yogurt is a great source of calcium and protein for your Shih Tzu, but make sure it doesn’t contain any added sugars or artificial sweeteners.
- Peanut Butter: Peanut butter is a favorite treat for many dogs, including Shih Tzus. However, make sure to choose a brand that doesn’t contain xylitol, a sugar substitute that can be toxic to dogs.
Remember to always introduce new human foods to your Shih Tzu in moderation and watch for any signs of discomfort or allergic reactions. While human food can be a tasty and nutritious treat for your furry friend, it should never replace a well-balanced and complete diet of dog food.
Safe Human Foods in Moderation
As a Shih Tzu owner, it’s important to remember that not all human foods are safe for your furry friend. However, there are some human foods that are safe for your Shih Tzu to consume in moderation as long as they are not a main staple of their diet. These foods include:
| Food Item | How to Serve |
|---|---|
| Berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries) | As an occasional treat or mixed with your Shih Tzu’s regular food |
| Carrots | Sliced into bite-sized pieces or mixed with your Shih Tzu’s regular food |
| Green Beans | Cooked and served as a treat or mixed in with your Shih Tzu’s regular food |
| Pumpkin | Plain, cooked pumpkin (not pumpkin pie mix) can be served in small quantities or mixed with your Shih Tzu’s regular food to aid digestion |
| Plain, Cooked Chicken | Shredded and served as an occasional treat or mixed with your Shih Tzu’s regular food |
| Eggs | Plain, cooked eggs (no added salt, seasonings, or oil) can be served occasionally |
| Yogurt | Plain, unsweetened yogurt can be served as an occasional treat, but make sure it does not contain any artificial sweeteners or xylitol |
While these foods are considered safe for Shih Tzus in moderation, it’s important to remember that every dog is different and may have different tolerances for certain foods. Always introduce new foods gradually and in small amounts to monitor your Shih Tzu’s reaction. If you notice any digestive upset or allergic reactions, discontinue feeding the food item immediately and consult with your veterinarian.
Foods to Avoid
As a Shih Tzu owner, it’s important to know which foods are harmful to your furry friend. While it might be tempting to share your human food with your pet, some foods can cause serious health problems. Here are some foods to avoid feeding your Shih Tzu:
| Foods to Avoid | Reasons to Avoid |
|---|---|
| Chocolate | Contains theobromine, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, seizures, and even death in severe cases. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are especially dangerous. |
| Garlic and Onion | Can damage your dog’s red blood cells, leading to anemia. Symptoms of anemia include weakness, pale gums, and lethargy. Even small amounts of garlic and onion can be harmful to Shih Tzus. |
| Grapes and Raisins | Can cause kidney failure in dogs, leading to vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. Symptoms can develop within 24 hours of ingestion, and long-term damage can occur even if your Shih Tzu appears to recover. |
| Avocado | Contains persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. Avocado pits and skin are also a choking hazard and can cause gastrointestinal blockages. |
| Nuts | Can cause an upset stomach or even pancreatitis in dogs. Macadamia nuts are especially toxic and can cause weakness, tremors, and hyperthermia. Other nuts, such as almonds and walnuts, can also cause gastrointestinal issues. |
| Caffeine | Can cause restlessness, rapid breathing, heart palpitations, muscle tremors, and even death in severe cases. Tea, coffee, and energy drinks all contain caffeine and should be kept away from your Shih Tzu. |
| Alcohol | Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, coma, and even death in dogs. Even small amounts of alcohol can be dangerous, and Shih Tzus are especially susceptible to alcohol toxicity due to their small size. |
As a responsible owner, it’s also important to keep all human foods out of reach of your Shih Tzu. What may seem like a harmless snack to you can pose a serious health risk to your furry friend. Stick to feeding your Shih Tzu a healthy, balanced diet that includes high-quality dog food and safe human foods in moderation.
Raw Diets and Home-Cooked Meals
Raw diets and home-cooked meals have become increasingly popular among dog owners in recent years, as they offer a more natural and potentially healthier alternative to commercial dog food. Here are some things you need to keep in mind if you are considering a raw or home-cooked diet for your Shih Tzu:
- Consider consulting a veterinarian or a canine nutritionist: Before starting your Shih Tzu on a raw or home-cooked diet, it is essential to discuss this decision with a veterinarian or canine nutritionist. They can guide you on the appropriate balance of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats your dog needs as well as the specific supplements that may be necessary.
- Beware of potential health risks: Raw food diets can carry health risks for your Shih Tzu, particularly if the meat is not handled or stored correctly. Raw meat can contain harmful bacteria such as Salmonella and E. Coli, which can cause illness in both dogs and humans. A lack of essential nutrients can also lead to nutritional deficiencies or imbalances. Home-cooked meals need to be planned to ensure that all necessary nutrients are included in the dog’s diet.
- Choose high-quality ingredients: If you decide to go for a raw or home-cooked diet, ensure that the ingredients are of high quality. Meat should come from a trustworthy source and high-quality fruits and vegetables, ideally organic, are also essential. Avoid using any ingredients that have harmful seasonings or additives.
- Avoid certain foods: Although homemade dog food can be nutritious, several human foods are hazardous to dogs’ health. These include garlic, onions, chocolate, grapes, and raisins, among others. When preparing home-cooked meals, ensure you avoid such harmful ingredients.
- Gradual transition: If you decide a raw or home-cooked diet is best, transition your Shih Tzu to this new diet slowly to prevent stomach upset. Speak with your vet or nutritionist about how to make the transition gradually over a period of two to four weeks.
Raw diets and home-cooked meals can be a healthy alternative to commercial dog food for your Shih Tzu. However, it is essential to consult with a veterinary professional or canine nutritionist before making the transition to ensure that your Shih Tzu is getting all the nutrients necessary for a healthy diet. It is also important to be aware of potential health risks associated with such diets and to choose high-quality ingredients and avoid any harmful foods that could have a lasting impact on your dog’s health.
Conclusion
In conclusion, maintaining a consistent and appropriate feeding schedule is crucial for the health and well-being of your Shih Tzu. As a pet parent, it’s your responsibility to consider various factors such as your Shih Tzu’s age, activity level, size, health status, and current weight when determining their feeding schedule.
Remember to always consult with your veterinarian to ensure that your Shih Tzu is receiving the appropriate nutrition for their individual needs. In general, puppies require more frequent feeding compared to adult Shih Tzus. It’s important to establish a feeding schedule early on and stick to it. This helps prevent overfeeding, which can lead to obesity and health problems.
Whether you choose to free-feed or feed your Shih Tzu on a set schedule, be sure to measure their food and avoid giving them table scraps or foods that are harmful to dogs. Consider incorporating healthy, protein-packed dog foods and treats into their diet to support their overall health.
Ultimately, a consistent feeding schedule combined with a balanced diet can help improve your Shih Tzu’s health, happiness, and quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I free-feed my Shih Tzu?
Free-feeding is not recommended for Shih Tzus as they are prone to overeating and obesity. It’s best to establish a feeding schedule.
2. When should I switch my Shih Tzu from puppy food to adult food?
Usually, a Shih Tzu will need to switch to adult food at around 1 year old. Consult with your veterinarian for their specific recommendation based on your dog’s size and development.
3. How often should I feed my senior Shih Tzu?
Senior Shih Tzus may have a slower metabolism and may need to eat smaller meals more frequently throughout the day. Consult with your veterinarian for their specific recommendation.
4. Can I give my Shih Tzu table scraps?
Some human foods are safe for Shih Tzus in moderation, but it’s best to stick to a balanced and complete dog food diet. Consult with your veterinarian before introducing any new foods into your Shih Tzu’s diet.
5. Should I feed my Shih Tzu wet or dry food?
Both wet and dry food can be suitable for Shih Tzus, but consult with your veterinarian for their specific recommendation based on your dog’s individual needs.
6. How many meals a day should I feed my Shih Tzu?
Puppies may need to be fed more frequently, but typically adult Shih Tzus should be fed twice a day. Senior Shih Tzus may need more frequent smaller meals.
7. Can I give my Shih Tzu bones to chew on?
No, it is not recommended to give bones to Shih Tzus as they can splinter and cause injury or blockages in the digestive system.
8. How much water should my Shih Tzu drink per day?
On average, a Shih Tzu should drink about 1/2 to 1 ounce of water per pound of body weight per day. However, consult with your veterinarian for their specific recommendation based on your dog’s individual needs.
9. Can I mix wet and dry food for my Shih Tzu?
Yes, mixing wet and dry food can be a good balance for your Shih Tzu. Consult with your veterinarian for their specific recommendations based on your dog’s individual needs.
10. Can I switch my Shih Tzu’s diet suddenly?
No, it’s important to gradually transition your Shih Tzu’s diet over the course of a week or two to prevent digestive upset. Consult with your veterinarian for their specific recommendations on how to make a gradual transition.
References
- Feeding Information Of A Shih Tzu
- How Much Should You Feed a Shih Tzu? (Puppy & Adult …
- How Many Times a Day Does a Shih Tzu Puppy Need to Eat?
Britta Thygesen
A passionate dog owner and a full-time certified dog trainer. Aspires to make Doggolab a go-to place for all the doggo info. Shares personal experience and professional knowledge.
