Avoid These Mistakes When Training Your Lhasa Apso

As a pet owner, obedience training is an essential part of ensuring that your Lhasa Apso is a well-behaved companion. However, many dog owners make common mistakes that impede the success of their training efforts. These mistakes can range from skipping basic training to inconsistency and even using physical punishment. This article will explore these common missteps and provide techniques for successful training. By avoiding these errors, you can ensure that your Lhasa Apso will be a well-behaved and obedient pet that brings joy to your family.

Mistakes to Avoid

Mistakes To Avoid
As you embark on obedience training for your Lhasa Apso, it’s important to be aware of the common mistakes that can hinder the success of your efforts. By avoiding these mistakes, you’ll be able to build a strong bond with your furry friend and help them learn the commands and behaviors you want them to exhibit. Let’s take a closer look at some of the missteps to avoid during your Lhasa Apso obedience training journey. For more information on Lhasa Apso obedience training, check out this comprehensive guide.

Skipping Basic Training

Skipping Basic Training

One of the most common mistakes that dog owners make when obedience training their Lhasa Apso is skipping the basic training. Basic training lays the foundation on which all other obedience training is built upon. Skipping this stage can lead to confusion and frustration for both the owner and the dog.

Basic training involves teaching your Lhasa Apso simple obedience commands like “sit”, “stay”, “come”, and “heel”. These commands are essential for effective communication between the owner and the dog. Basic training also includes potty training, leash training, and crate training.

Ignoring basic training can lead to problems later on when trying to teach more advanced commands. Dogs that have not been properly potty trained may urinate or defecate in the house, causing stress and unwanted mess. Dogs that have not been leash trained may pull and tug, making walks unpleasant for both the owner and the dog.

To avoid skipping basic training, enroll your Lhasa Apso in a reputable obedience training class or seek guidance from a professional dog trainer. You can also refer to online resources for basic training techniques and tips such as Lhasa Apso obedience commands. By providing your Lhasa Apso with proper basic training, you will build a strong foundation for successful obedience training in the future.

Being Inconsistent

Consistency is key when it comes to obedience training Lhasa Apso. One of the biggest mistakes a dog owner can make during training is being inconsistent. This means that training sessions are not regularly scheduled and commands are not enforced every time. This lack of consistency can confuse your dog and cause them to not take your commands seriously.

To avoid this mistake, it is important to create a consistent training schedule and stick to it. This will help your Lhasa Apso understand that training is a regular part of their routine and will be expected every day. It is also important to use the same commands consistently, as using different words for the same command can lead to confusion.

Inconsistency can also come in the form of enforcing commands. Reinforcing positive behavior every time and ignoring negative behavior is crucial to successfully obedience training your Lhasa Apso. For example, if your dog bites or jumps on furniture, it is important to consistently say “no” and redirect them to a more appropriate behavior.

Inconsistency during training can also be a result of having multiple people training the same dog with different techniques. It is important to have a reputable obedience training program and make sure everyone involved in training is on the same page. This will ensure that the dog is receiving consistent messages and training.

To sum it up, consistency is important when training your Lhasa Apso. Regularly scheduled training sessions, consistent commands, enforcing positive behavior, and having a consistent training technique among all trainers are all necessary to yield positive results in obedience training. For more information about Lhasa Apso obedience training, check out this page on bonding with your Lhasa Apso during training.

Not Starting Early Enough

Starting obedience training early is crucial for the success of your Lhasa Apso’s training. Waiting until they are older can lead to bad habits that are difficult to break later in life. According to reputable sources, the ideal age range for starting obedience training is between 8 and 16 weeks old. During this time, puppies are developing their socialization skills and are more receptive to learning new behaviors.

One common mistake that owners make is waiting too long to start training. By the time they begin training, their Lhasa Apso has already developed negative behaviors that require more time and attention to correct. To avoid this mistake, it’s essential to begin training as early as possible.

Another mistake owners make is assuming that their Lhasa Apso is just a puppy and does not need training yet. However, this mindset leads to missed opportunities to teach good behaviors, and harmful patterns can emerge. For example, a puppy that is not trained to stop biting can learn bad habits and continue biting into adulthood.

Owners should also understand that starting early is not the same as being harsh or demanding. It’s about getting your puppy used to new environments and situations, making them comfortable with different sounds, people, and other dogs. Creating this list of things that your puppy should become familiar with is essential to their training. Not only will it make obedience training easier in the future, but it will also help avoid the need for public behavior training.

It is vital to start your Lhasa Apso’s training as early as you can. By doing this, you will be able to teach positive habits and prevent negative ones before they become ingrained. With reward-based training, using consistent methods and patience, your Lhasa Apso will be well-trained in no time.

Yelling or Using Physical Punishment

Using yelling or physical punishment as a means of correcting your Lhasa Apso’s behavior is not an effective way to train them. While it may seem like a quick fix, it can actually do more harm than good in the long run.
Physical punishment can damage your relationship with your Lhasa Apso and cause them to become fearful or aggressive towards you. Additionally, yelling or hitting can cause physical harm to your Lhasa Apso and lead to negative health consequences, such as a decrease in trust and an increase in anxiety.

Instead, consider using positive reinforcement techniques, such as offering treats or praise for good behavior. This approach is a much more effective way to train your Lhasa Apso, as it encourages them to learn and repeat desirable behaviors. By offering rewards for good behavior, you are also creating a positive and enjoyable training experience for your furry friend.

If you feel that you are struggling to train your Lhasa Apso, seek out reputable obedience training. Many professional trainers use positive reinforcement techniques to help your Lhasa Apso learn and thrive. With consistent training and patience, your Lhasa Apso can become a well-behaved and happy companion.

Expecting Quick Results

One common mistake that many dog owners make is expecting quick results when it comes to obedience training their Lhasa Apso. This breed is known to be strong-willed, independent, and sometimes stubborn, which means that training them can take time and patience. While it’s natural to want to see progress right away, it’s essential to realize that rushing the process can do more harm than good.

To highlight the importance of patience in training a Lhasa Apso, consider the following factors:

FactorExplanation
AgeTraining a Lhasa Apso when they are young is ideal as they are more receptive to learning new skills. However, even training a young dog requires time and effort.
TemperamentLhasa Apsos can have varying temperaments, and some may respond better to training than others. Some may be more sensitive, requiring a gentle approach, while others may require a firmer hand.
Previous TrainingIf a Lhasa Apso has had prior training, it may take longer to unlearn previous habits and establish new ones. Likewise, a dog that has never been trained will require more time and care to learn new skills and commands.
ReinforcementConsistently reinforcing good behavior is crucial for long-term success, but it takes time and repetition to establish these patterns. Dogs learn best through positive reinforcement, including treats, praise, and consistent training sessions.

In short, patience is key when it comes to training a Lhasa Apso. Rushing the process can lead to frustration, negative reinforcement, and poor obedience outcomes. For best results, consider working with a reputable trainer who can help guide you through the training process and create a personalized plan for your dog’s needs. By setting realistic expectations and putting in consistent effort over time, you can help your Lhasa Apso become a well-behaved, obedient pet.

For additional information on reputable obedience training for Lhasa Apso, click here.

Not Socializing Your Lhasa Apso Enough

Socializing your Lhasa Apso is an essential part of obedience training, and not doing it enough can lead to several behavioral problems. A well-socialized Lhasa Apso is comfortable in various situations and has good social skills with other dogs and people. On the contrary, insufficient socialization can lead to timidity, aggression, and fear in your furry friend.

What is Socialization?

Socialization refers to the process of introducing your Lhasa Apso to different sights, sounds, smells, and experiences to make them comfortable in various situations. It helps your pet to grow up into a well-adjusted and confident dog, and it’s vital to start socializing your pet from an early age. The socialization period for Lhasa Apsos starts at about three to four weeks and goes up to around fourteen weeks.

Consequences of Inadequate Socialization

Many behavioral issues may arise in your Lhasa Apso if they are not socialized adequately. Here are some possible consequences of inadequate socialization:

Behavioral IssueDescription
AggressionThe most common issue arising from the lack of socialization is aggression. Unsocialized dogs are more likely to be aggressive towards other dogs and people.
TimidityLhasa Apsos that have not been socialized adequately can become timid and fearful in unfamiliar situations, such as with new people or in new environments.
FearLack of socialization can lead to a fearful dog that may bark, growl, or hide in unfamiliar situations.
Excessive BarkingUnsocialized dogs may bark excessively and become difficult to control in social settings.
AnxietyLhasa Apsos that lack socialization may suffer from separation anxiety, making it difficult for them to be alone when their owners leave the house.

How to Socialize Your Lhasa Apso

To help your Lhasa Apso grow into a well-adjusted and confident dog, you need to start socializing your pet at an early age. Here are some tips to socialize your Lhasa Apso:

  • Expose your Lhasa Apso to diverse environments, sounds, and smells.
  • Introduce your puppy to new people, including children, men, and women.
  • Exposure to other animals, especially other dogs, is essential to ensure that your Lhasa Apso grows up to be comfortable around other pets.
  • Take your Lhasa Apso to puppy classes, training programs, or obedience classes to help them socialize with other dogs and learn proper behavior.
  • Ensure that the experiences are positive and rewarding for your Lhasa Apso.

Socializing your Lhasa Apso is crucial for your pet’s well-being and ensuring that they grow into well-adjusted and confident dogs. Make sure to start early and expose your Lhasa Apso to diverse environments, situations, and people. Adequate socialization will ensure your pet develops good social skills and becomes the well-behaved companion you have always wanted.

Training in a Distracting Environment

Training a Lhasa Apso in a distracting environment can be a recipe for disaster, and it’s important to avoid this mistake if you want to have a successful obedience training experience.

Here are some tips to help you avoid training in a distracting environment:

  • Choose a quiet location: When possible, choose a quiet location for your training sessions. This could be a quiet room in your home or a secluded area of your yard. By choosing a quiet location, you can reduce the number of distractions and increase your Lhasa Apso’s focus on the training.
  • Remove distractions: If you cannot find a quiet place to train, make sure to remove as many distractions as possible. For example, turn off the TV or radio, and put away any toys that might tempt your Lhasa Apso to play instead of train.
  • Start with simple commands: When training in a distracting environment, start with simple commands that your Lhasa Apso already knows well. This will help build their confidence and focus before moving on to more challenging commands.
  • Use high-value treats: Use high-value treats as a reward for good behavior. This will help keep your Lhasa Apso engaged and motivated during training, even in a distracting environment.
  • Stay patient: Remember to stay patient and calm during training, even if your Lhasa Apso gets distracted or makes a mistake. Losing your temper or becoming frustrated will only make the training more difficult for both you and your dog.

By following these tips, you can avoid the mistake of training in a distracting environment and help your Lhasa Apso become a well-behaved and obedient companion.

Not Rewarding Good Behavior Enough

One major mistake to avoid when obedience training your Lhasa Apso is not rewarding good behavior enough. It’s important to always acknowledge and praise your dog when they exhibit behavior that you want to encourage, such as following commands or displaying good behavior around other dogs or people. This will help reinforce that behavior and improve their overall training.

To ensure that you’re rewarding good behavior enough, consider implementing a rewards system, like a treat or verbal praise, every time your Lhasa Apso successfully follows a command or listens to your instructions. Also, be sure to vary the types of rewards you offer, as this will keep your dog motivated and excited to learn.

Some common rewards you can use include a piece of their favorite treat, extra playtime, a belly rub or verbal praise like “Good job!” or “Well done!” By doing this, you’re promoting a positive learning environment and strengthening the bond between you and your pet.

It’s important to note that timing of the reward plays a vital role in training. You should reward the good behavior immediately after observing it, so that the dog understands what specific behavior you are rewarding.

Whatever rewards system works for you and your dog, make sure to always use it consistently, so your Lhasa Apso can continuously associate good behavior with positive reinforcement.

Techniques for Successful Training

As with any type of training, obedience training a Lhasa Apso can be challenging. However, by avoiding common mistakes and utilizing effective techniques, successful training can be attainable. In this section, we will discuss various methods for training your Lhasa Apso that will increase the chances of success. These techniques will help you create a positive learning environment for your furry friend, leading to a happier and healthier relationship between you and your beloved pet. Let’s dive in and explore the tips and tricks of successful Lhasa Apso obedience training.

Reward-Based Training

To effectively obedience train your Lhasa Apso, it’s important to use reward-based training. This approach involves reinforcing desired behavior with rewards and positive reinforcement, as opposed to punishing unwanted behavior.

Why is reward-based training important?

Dogs, including Lhasa Apsos, respond better to positive reinforcement than punishment. Using treats, praise, and other rewards shows your dog what behavior is desired and encourages them to repeat that behavior in the future. This type of training approach strengthens the bond between you and your dog and helps maintain a positive attitude throughout the training process.

How to use reward-based training?

To start using reward-based training, you should first identify what your Lhasa Apso responds well to. This may include treats, toys, or affection, so be sure to have a variety of rewards on hand.

Next, determine which behaviors you want to reinforce. When your Lhasa Apso performs a desired behavior, reward them with the chosen reward to encourage them to repeat the action in the future. For example, if you want your Lhasa Apso to sit upon command, wait for them to sit naturally and then give them a treat along with verbal praise.

Consistency is key when using reward-based training. Make sure to reward good behavior consistently, and be sure to avoid rewarding unwanted behavior. This will help your dog understand which behaviors are appropriate and which are not.

Here is a sample table outlining the steps of reward-based training:

StepDescription
Step 1Choose desired behavior to reinforce
Step 2Identify rewards that appeal to your Lhasa Apso
Step 3Wait for your Lhasa Apso to naturally perform desired behavior
Step 4Immediately give reward and verbal praise when desired behavior is performed
Step 5Be consistent in rewarding good behavior and avoiding rewarding unwanted behavior

By using reward-based training techniques, consistency in training, and gradual increases in complexity, you can successfully obedience train your Lhasa Apso without causing undue stress or anxiety. Remember to always use positive reinforcement and avoid harsh punishments, and you and your furry friend will be well on your way to a happy and well-trained relationship.

Positive Reinforcement Techniques

When it comes to training your Lhasa Apso, positive reinforcement techniques are some of the most effective. This method often involves the use of treats, praise, and affection to encourage good behavior. Rather than scolding your dog for misbehaving, positive reinforcement focuses on rewarding them for doing the right thing.

Here are some positive reinforcement techniques to try:

  • Use treats that your dog loves, such as small pieces of chicken or cheese, to reward them for good behavior. Make sure to use small, bite-sized pieces so your dog doesn’t fill up too quickly.
  • Praise your dog enthusiastically when they do something right. Use an excited tone of voice, and be sure to use consistent phrases or words so your dog knows when they’ve done well.
  • Give your dog lots of attention and affection when they exhibit good behavior. This could include petting, cuddling, or even playing with your dog.
  • Keep training sessions short and fun. Train your dog for a few minutes at a time, several times a day, and always end on a positive note.

Remember, positive reinforcement is all about encouraging good behavior and building a strong bond between you and your dog. With patience and consistency, you can teach your Lhasa Apso to behave well and be a delightful companion.

Consistency with Training Sessions

Consistency is key when it comes to obedience training a Lhasa Apso. It is important that you establish a consistent routine for training sessions, so your furry companion knows what to expect and when to expect it. This way, they will be more likely to respond positively and retain what they’ve learned.

To help you ensure consistency with training sessions, we have put together a table outlining some key factors to consider:

FactorImportanceRecommendations
ScheduleVery importantSet a specific time each day for training sessions that works for both you and your Lhasa Apso. Stick to this schedule as much as possible.
DurationImportantTraining sessions should be short and focused, typically lasting between 10-15 minutes. This will help maintain your dog’s attention span and prevent them from getting bored or frustrated.
LocationImportantChoose a quiet, distraction-free location for training sessions, such as a quiet room in your home or a quiet corner of your yard. Avoid areas with lots of noise or other distractions.
Training MaterialsLess importantEnsure you have all the necessary training materials, such as a leash, treats, and training clicker, before starting a training session. Be sure to keep these materials in the same place and easily accessible.
Other DistractionsImportantAvoid training sessions when your dog is hungry, tired, or overly excited. These factors can affect their behavior and distract them from the training session.

Remember, your Lhasa Apso is a smart and intuitive breed, and they will pick up on your behavior and habits quickly. By maintaining consistency during training sessions, you will establish a strong bond with your furry friend and set them up for long-term success.

Start Training Early and Stick with It

It’s important to start training your Lhasa Apso early and remain consistent throughout the process. This breed can be stubborn at times, so developing good habits early on is key. Here are some tips for successful training:

  • Begin training your Lhasa Apso as early as 8 weeks old. This is when the puppy’s brain is most receptive to learning.
  • Stick with a regular training schedule, preferably at the same time and place each day. This will help your furry friend learn to anticipate and look forward to training sessions.
  • Focus on simple commands at first, like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” Once these are mastered, move on to more complex commands.
  • Use positive reinforcement techniques, offering treats and praise for good behavior. Avoid using punishment or negative reinforcement, as it can backfire and lead to more bad behavior.
  • Keep training sessions short, around 10-15 minutes at a time. This will keep your dog engaged and prevent boredom.
  • Be patient and persistent. Training your Lhasa Apso takes time and effort, so don’t give up if progress seems slow.

By starting training early and sticking with it consistently, you can help your Lhasa Apso develop into a well-behaved and obedient companion.

Gradual Socialization

Socialization is an important aspect of dog training, and it’s essential to socialize your Lhasa Apso from an early age. However, socializing your pup can be overwhelming, and it’s important to do it gradually. Gradual socialization is the key to success when it comes to socializing your Lhasa Apso.

Start by introducing your pup to one new person or animal at a time. Keep interactions short and positive. This will help your Lhasa Apso build positive associations with new people and animals. Over time, gradually increase the number of new people and animals your pup meets.

Make sure to expose your Lhasa Apso to a variety of environments as well. This will help them become comfortable in different settings. Take your pup on walks in the park, to the pet store, and on car rides. Give them the opportunity to experience new textures, sounds, and smells.

It’s important to monitor your Lhasa Apso’s behavior during socialization. If they seem nervous or uncomfortable, don’t force them to continue the interaction. Instead, give them a break and try again another time.

Remember, socialization isn’t just about introducing your Lhasa Apso to new people and animals. It’s also about teaching them how to behave in different situations. This includes teaching them basic obedience commands, such as sit and stay, and rewarding good behavior.

By gradually socializing your Lhasa Apso, you can help them become a well-adjusted and happy member of your family. Don’t rush the process, and be patient with your pup. Over time, they will learn to love meeting new people and experiencing new things.

Training in a Distraction-Free Environment

When it comes to obedience training a Lhasa Apso, it’s important to make sure you’re doing it in a distraction-free environment. This allows your furry friend to focus solely on the training session without being distracted by their surroundings. Here are some tips for creating a distraction-free environment for your Lhasa Apso’s training sessions:

  • Choose a quiet location: Pick a room or area in your home that’s far away from any noise or distractions, like the TV or the front door. This will help your Lhasa Apso stay focused on the task at hand.
  • Use visual cues: To further help your Lhasa Apso focus during training sessions, use visual cues like a small mat or rug where they know to sit and stay during the session.
  • Remove all potential distractions: Before starting the training session, remove any potential distractions from the room or area. This could include toys, treats, or anything that might take their attention away from the training.
  • Train during quiet periods: Try to schedule your training sessions during quieter periods of the day, like early in the morning or late at night, when there’s less chance of outside noise or distractions.
  • Practice relaxation techniques: Help your Lhasa Apso relax before training by practicing relaxation techniques like deep breathing or gentle massage. This will help them focus better during the session and prevent them from getting stressed or distracted.

By following these tips, you’ll be able to create a more productive and effective training session for your Lhasa Apso. Remember to always be patient and consistent in your training efforts, and to reward good behavior with plenty of praise and treats.

Regular Exercise and Playtime

One of the most important things you can do for your Lhasa Apso during obedience training is to ensure they have plenty of exercise and playtime. This breed is known for being active and playful, so providing outlets for that energy can make a big difference in their behavior during training sessions.

Regular exercise not only helps your Lhasa Apso burn off excess energy, but it also promotes physical and mental well-being. When your dog is healthy and happy, they are more likely to be receptive to training.

Types of Exercise and Playtime:

ActivityDescription
WalksLhasa Apsos benefit greatly from daily walks to explore their environment and stretch their muscles.
Interactive ToysProviding interactive toys, such as puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys, can stimulate your dog’s mind and keep them entertained.
FetchLhasa Apsos enjoy playing fetch, so this can be a great way to exercise them while bonding with your dog.
Tug of WarThis game can be a fun way to bond and build trust with your Lhasa Apso. Just make sure to use a rope toy and not your dog’s leash or any other item they could mistake as a toy.

Benefits of Exercise and Playtime:

– Helps maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity
– Promotes good cardiovascular health
– Stimulates the mind and prevents boredom
– Reduces stress and anxiety
– Helps with socialization and bonding with their owner

Incorporating regular exercise and playtime into your Lhasa Apso’s routine not only benefits their physical and mental health, but it also creates a positive association with training sessions. A tired and happy dog is more likely to be receptive and engaged during obedience training.

Conclusion

In conclusion, obedience training Lhasa Apso can be a rewarding experience for both the owner and the dog. However, it’s important to avoid common mistakes and use effective techniques to help your furry friend become a well-behaved companion.

Skipping basic training can lead to frustrations and accidents that could have easily been prevented. It’s vital to start with basic training and build on it as your Lhasa Apso learns and progresses.

Being inconsistent can confuse your Lhasa Apso and cause setbacks in training. Consistency with training sessions and using positive reinforcement techniques will help your dog understand what is expected of them.

Not starting early enough can make it more difficult to train your Lhasa Apso as they get older. Starting training at a young age will help your dog develop good habits and make training easier in the future.

Yelling or using physical punishment can damage the bond between you and your Lhasa Apso and don’t have a positive impact on behavior. Reward-based training and positive reinforcement techniques are more effective and kind methods of obedience training.

Expecting quick results can lead to disappointment and frustration. Remember that training takes time, and progress may be slow at times. Patience and consistency are key.

Not socializing your Lhasa Apso enough can lead to fear and shyness around other people and dogs. Gradual socialization and exposure to different environments can help your dog become confident and well-adjusted.

Training in a distracting environment can make it difficult for your Lhasa Apso to focus and learn. It’s important to train in a distraction-free environment and gradually introduce distractions as your dog becomes more skilled.

Not rewarding good behavior enough can make it less likely that your Lhasa Apso will repeat the desirable behavior. Consistent and frequent rewards for good behavior will encourage your dog to continue to learn and improve.

By using effective techniques for successful training, such as reward-based training, positive reinforcement techniques, consistency in training sessions, starting early, gradual socialization, training in a distraction-free environment, and regular exercise and playtime, you can help your Lhasa Apso become a well-behaved and well-adjusted companion.

Remember that patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement are key components to successful obedience training. With proper training and care, your Lhasa Apso can be a wonderful and loyal companion for years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical personality of a Lhasa Apso?

Lhasa Apsos are known to be independent, intelligent, and stubborn. They are also naturally cautious around strangers.

At what age should I start obedience training my Lhasa Apso?

It’s best to start training your Lhasa Apso as early as 8-12 weeks old.

Can I use physical punishment to train my Lhasa Apso?

No, it’s not recommended to use physical punishment with your Lhasa Apso. This can lead to fear and aggression issues.

How can I make training sessions less distracting for my Lhasa Apso?

Find a quiet and distraction-free area to conduct training sessions. This can be a designated room in your home or a quiet outdoor space.

What type of rewards should I use for positive reinforcement?

Rewards can include treats, toys, verbal praise, or a combination of these things.

Should I socialize my Lhasa Apso with other dogs?

Yes, it’s important to socialize your Lhasa Apso with other dogs to prevent fear and aggression issues later on.

What is the best way to train my Lhasa Apso to obey commands?

Reward-based training and positive reinforcement techniques are most effective for training your Lhasa Apso to obey commands.

How often should I conduct training sessions with my Lhasa Apso?

It’s recommended to conduct brief training sessions with your Lhasa Apso 2-3 times a day, for 5-10 minutes each session.

What can I do if my Lhasa Apso is not responding to training?

Try breaking down commands into smaller, simpler steps and be patient with your Lhasa Apso’s progress. You can also consider enrolling in obedience classes with a professional trainer.

Is it possible to train an older Lhasa Apso?

Yes, it’s possible to train an older Lhasa Apso using the same reward-based and positive reinforcement techniques as with a younger dog.

References

Britta Thygesen

Britta Thygesen

A passionate dog owner and a full-time certified dog trainer. Aspires to make DogCareHacks a go-to place for all the doggo info. Shares personal experience and professional knowledge.

We will be happy to hear your thoughts

      Leave a reply

      Dog Care Hacks
      Logo